
Spain edged Belgium 2-1 in a 2026 World Cup quarter-final, booking a semi-final clash with France after Fabian Ruiz opened the scoring, Charles De Ketelaere equalised, and Mikel Merino converted a late sitter after substitute goalkeeper Senne Lammens spilled the ball. The match was dominated off the pitch by referee Michael Oliver's decision not to book Lamine Yamal for a cynical foul on Jeremy Doku, provoking fierce online reaction about refereeing consistency and perceived protection of star players.
Spain hold on to beat Belgium and reach World Cup semi-finals
Spain advanced to the 2026 World Cup semi-finals with a 2-1 win over Belgium, a result that combined clinical finishing, a late goalkeeper error and a controversial refereeing moment that stole headlines.

Luis de la Fuente’s side will now prepare for a heavyweight showdown with France.
Key moments: Ruiz opener, De Ketelaere reply, Merino winner
Fabian Ruiz put Spain ahead in the first half with a close-range finish that capitalised on sustained Spanish pressure. Belgium hit back before the interval through Charles De Ketelaere, whose equaliser restored parity and shifted momentum.
With the match trending toward extra time, a late intervention proved decisive. Thibaut Courtois’s injury forced Belgium to introduce substitute Senne Lammens, and a costly spill from the replacement goalkeeper left the ball at Mikel Merino’s feet. The Arsenal midfielder made no mistake, slotting home the decisive goal.
Refereeing flashpoint: Yamal’s foul on Doku
The game’s most discussed moment came when Lamine Yamal appeared to cynically halt a Belgian counter by fouling Jeremy Doku. Referee Michael Oliver initially reached for his pocket but ultimately did not issue a yellow card. That reversal triggered immediate online backlash and broader debate about how officials police fouls on high-profile young talents.
From a sporting perspective, the decision mattered: a booking would have penalised an obvious tactical disruption and could have altered the match’s closing dynamics. The choice to refrain from sanctioning the foul leaves lingering questions about consistency in how referees manage cynical play that stops clear attacking transitions.
Why the controversy matters
Refereeing consistency is central to tournament credibility. When high-stakes matches feature debatable discretionary calls, narratives of preferential treatment — especially toward marquee names or teams — gain traction. That perception can overshadow on-field performance and fuel distrust among players, managers and fans.
Officials face a difficult balance: protecting creative talents and the flow of the game while applying the laws evenly. This incident will intensify scrutiny on refereeing panels and VAR protocols as the tournament progresses.
What this result means for both teams
Spain Spain’s progression confirms their tactical maturity and depth. They managed the game’s key phases, found a moment of individual quality from Merino and showed resilience under pressure. Facing France, Spain will need to defend transitions more tightly and avoid moments of complacency that gifted Belgium a route back into the match.
Belgium Belgium produced enough to trouble Spain but were undone by misfortune and a late lapse in concentration. The goalkeeping error was decisive, but the squad’s ability to recover from setbacks and maintain composure will be the main takeaway to address moving forward.
Looking ahead: semis, scrutiny and standards
Spain’s reward is a blockbuster semi-final against France, a tactical and technical test that will expose whether Spain can translate this knockout toughness into consistent performances at the highest level.
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Meanwhile, the officiating debate sparked by the Yamal incident is unlikely to fade; tournament referees will face increased pressure to show transparent, consistent decision-making as the stakes rise.
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